Scleroderma face changes6/23/2023 ![]() ![]() Commonly seen symptoms of scleroderma include: The symptoms depend upon the type of scleroderma and which organs are affected such as the skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, and digestive tract. It is known that people with Scleroderma develop extra collagen in the skin and organs which leads to the symptoms associated with the disease. Research studies indicate certain inherited genes may be responsible along with exposure to environmental factors such as silica dust and paint thinners or exposure to certain viruses. Diffuse disease is a very serious form and can ultimately be fatal. It is also referred to as CREST syndrome which stands for Calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, Esophageal dysfunction, Sclerodactyly, and Telangiectasia.ĭiffuse disease: This type presents with rapid skin thickening progressing to skin hardening and a high risk of developing fibrous hardening of the internal organs including the lungs, heart, bowels, esophagus and kidneys. Limited disease: This is a slower and more benign illness, typically confined to the fingers, hands, and face. Systemic Scleroderma is also further categorized as Limited or Diffuse: The tissues of the affected organs may become hard and fibrous decreasing their efficiency. ![]() Systemic scleroderma affects connective tissues of the skin and also that of the internal organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and digestive tract. Localized Scleroderma is the milder form of the disease and will not progress to Systemic scleroderma, a more severe form. Linear scleroderma is more common in children and features bands of hardened skin localized usually to the arm or leg on one side of the body. Morphea is localized patchy areas of skin that become hard and slightly pigmented and can sometimes cause multiple lesions on the skin. Localized scleroderma involves skin changes in isolated areas, either as morphea patches or linear scleroderma. Scleroderma can be classified based on the location and involvement of internal organs into two types: The disease usually affects people between the ages of 30-50 years with women more prone to the condition than men. Scleroderma is characterized by hardening of the skin, scar formation (fibrosis), blood vessel disease and inflammation associated with an over active immune system. Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder of the connective tissues where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells.
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